Why Kibale?

Annie Musselman Chimp, Kibale Fuel Wood Project, UgandaAmazing Animals. Situated amid the foothills of the legendary Mountains of the Moon, Kibale National Park’s location at the interface of Central and East Africa has led to an immense diversity of plants and animals (Map of Uganda). The park is home to one of the densest populations of primates in Africa, including chimpanzees and at least 12 species of monkeys. With over 339 bird species, Kibale is classified as an Important Bird Area. It hosts 229 species of trees and shrubs, 77 species of mammals, 75 species of reptiles and amphibians, and at least 12 fish species.

Kyanyawara Club, Kibale Fuel Wood Project, UgandaAn Involved Community. Local communities have been enthusiastic to cooperate with rangers to combat illegal activities, and previous education programs have been well embraced. However, with a human population that has increased seven-fold since 1920 and that continues to grow at 3-4% each year, the future of Kibale and its surrounding communities is far from secure.

wood lady, kibale fuel wood project, UgandaA Need For Wood. Wood and charcoal are the sole sources of energy for more than 98% of the people surrounding Kibale, far above the average reliance on fuel wood in Africa of 40%. (Read more about the problem here)  It is worrisome that the major benefit of Kibale cited by locals is the illegal collection of wood from within its boundaries, as even small scale logging for fuel wood can severely damage plant and animal populations. With forests outside protected areas in such intense decline, an alternate source of fuel is an immediate need.